Regulation 2019/2099 - Amendment of Regulation (EU) No 648/2012 as regards the procedures and authorities involved for the authorisation of CCPs and requirements for the recognition of third-country CCPs

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1.

Current status

This regulation has been published on December 12, 2019 and entered into force on January  1, 2020.

2.

Key information

official title

Regulation (EU) 2019/2099 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 October 2019 amending Regulation (EU) No 648/2012 as regards the procedures and authorities involved for the authorisation of CCPs and requirements for the recognition of third-country CCPs
 
Legal instrument Regulation
Number legal act Regulation 2019/2099
Original proposal COM(2017)331 EN
CELEX number i 32019R2099

3.

Key dates

Document 23-10-2019; Date of signature
Publication in Official Journal 12-12-2019; OJ L 322 p. 1-44
Signature 23-10-2019
Effect 01-01-2020; Entry into force Date pub. +20 See Art 2
End of validity 31-12-9999

4.

Legislative text

12.12.2019   

EN

Official Journal of the European Union

L 322/1

 

REGULATION (EU) 2019/2099 OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL

of 23 October 2019

amending Regulation (EU) No 648/2012 as regards the procedures and authorities involved for the authorisation of CCPs and requirements for the recognition of third-country CCPs

THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND THE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN UNION,

Having regard to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, and in particular Article 114 thereof,

Having regard to the proposal from the European Commission,

After transmission of the draft legislative act to the national parliaments,

Having regard to the opinion of the European Central Bank (1),

Having regard to the opinion of the European Economic and Social Committee (2),

Acting in accordance with the ordinary legislative procedure (3),

Whereas:

 

(1)

Regulation (EU) No 648/2012 of the European Parliament and of the Council (4) requires standardised OTC derivatives contracts to be cleared through a central counterparty (CCP) in line with similar requirements in other G20 countries. That Regulation also introduced strict prudential, organisational and business conduct requirements for CCPs and established arrangements for their prudential supervision in order to minimise risks to users of CCPs and underpin financial stability.

 

(2)

Since the adoption of Regulation (EU) No 648/2012, the volume of CCP activity in the Union and globally has grown rapidly in scale and in scope. The expansion in CCP activity is set to continue in the coming years with the introduction of additional clearing obligations and the rise in voluntary clearing by counterparties not subject to a clearing obligation. Regulation (EU) 2019/834 of the European Parliament and of the Council (5) amends Regulation (EU) No 648/2012 in a targeted manner, improves its effectiveness and proportionality, creates further incentives for CCPs to offer central clearing of derivatives to counterparties, and facilitates access to clearing for small financial and non-financial counterparties. Deeper and more integrated capital markets resulting from the Capital Markets Union (CMU) will further increase the need for cross-border clearing in the Union, thus further increasing the importance and the interconnectedness of CCPs within the financial system.

 

(3)

The number of CCPs currently established in the Union and authorised under Regulation (EU) No 648/2012 remains relatively limited, standing at 16 in August 2019. 33 third-country CCPs have been recognised by the European Securities and Markets Authority (ESMA) under that Regulation, allowing them to offer their services to clearing members and trading venues established in the Union. Clearing markets are well integrated across the Union but highly concentrated in certain asset classes and highly interconnected. The concentration of risk makes the failure of a CCP a low-probability but a potentially extremely high-impact event. In line with the G20 consensus, the Commission adopted a proposal for a Regulation on recovery and resolution of CCPs in November 2016 to ensure that authorities are appropriately prepared to address a failing CCP, safeguarding financial stability and limiting taxpayer costs.

 

(4)

Notwithstanding that legislative proposal and in light of the growing size, complexity and cross-border dimension of clearing in the Union and globally, the supervisory arrangements for Union and third-country CCPs should be revisited. By addressing identified problems at an early stage and establishing clear and coherent supervisory arrangements both for Union and third-country CCPs, the overall stability of the Union financial system would be reinforced and the potential risk of a CCP failure should be lowered even further.

 

(5)

In light of those considerations, the...


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This text has been adopted from EUR-Lex.

5.

Original proposal

 

6.

Sources and disclaimer

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