COMMISSION STAFF WORKING DOCUMENT Accompanying the document REPORT FROM THE COMMISSION TO THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT, THE COUNCIL, THE EUROPEAN ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL COMMITTEE AND THE COMMITTEE OF THE REGIONS Energy prices and costs in Europe - Main contents

Document date	10-01-2019
Publication date	24-01-2019
Reference	5163/19 ADD 9
From	Secretary-General of the European Commission, signed by Mr Jordi AYET PUIGARNAU, Director
External link	original article
Original document in PDF

Council of the European Union

Brussels, 10 January 2019 (OR. en)

5163/19 ADD 9

ENER 8 ENV 21 CLIMA 8 COMPET 23 CONSOM 10 FISC 18

COVER NOTE

From: Secretary-General of the European Commission, signed by Mr Jordi AYET PUIGARNAU, Director

date of receipt: 9 January 2019

To: Mr Jeppe TRANHOLM-MIKKELSEN, Secretary-General of the Council of the European Union

No. Cion doc.: SWD(2019) 1 final - PART 9/11

Subject: COMMISSION STAFF WORKING DOCUMENT Accompanying the document REPORT FROM THE COMMISSION TO THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT, THE COUNCIL, THE EUROPEAN ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL COMMITTEE AND THE COMMITTEE OF THE REGIONS Energy prices and costs in Europe

Delegations will find attached document SWD(2019) 1 final - PART 9/11.

Encl.: SWD(2019) 1 final - PART 9/11

EUROPEAN COMMISSION

Brussels, 9.1.2019 SWD(2019) 1 final

PART 9/11

COMMISSION STAFF WORKING DOCUMENT

Accompanying the document

REPORT FROM THE COMMISSION TO THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT, THE COUNCIL, THE EUROPEAN ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL COMMITTEE AND THE

COMMITTEE OF THE REGIONS

Energy prices and costs in Europe

{COM(2019) 1 final}

France

Prices

See footnote 1

Gas prices for Industry (I3) – FR vs EU

D C IB ID IF D 2 I3 I5 Electricity Gas

Household Small Industry M edium Industry Large Industry Household M edium Industry Large Industry

See footnote 2

(DD)

1 Neighbour countries and EU 28. No gas household prices available for Greece for 2017.

2 Annual electricity consumption: DB 1 - 2.5 MWh, DC 2.5 - 5 MWh, DD 5 - 15 MWh, DE above 15 MWh, IB 20-500 MWh, ID 2000- 20000 MWh, IF 70000-150000 MWh. Annual Gas consumption: D2 20-200 GJ, I3 10000-100000 GJ, I5 1 mil - 4 mil GJ.

Price regulation

Oil product prices

Energy costs shares in total production costs

Notes: Data for Malta (prior to 2016), Poland (prior to 2015), Slovenia (prior to 2012) and Greece (prior to 2008) is not available. Data for Denmark, Sweden and the United Kingdom for 2016 was missing by the time of extraction

Financial support interventions

Financial support by energy/technology (billion euros)

25.0

20.0 Electricity

ons 15.0 RES

illi All energies ro b 10.0

Eu Nuclear 5.0

Heating & cooling

0.0 Fossil fuels

2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016

Financial support by sector (billion euros)

25.0

Non-households

20.0 Public

ons Transports

illi 15.0 Households

ro b 10.0

Eu Manufacturing

5.0 Energy industry

Agriculture

0.0 Cross sector

2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016

Germany

Prices

see footnote 1

Gas prices for Industry (I3) – DE vs EU

D C IB ID IF D 2 I3 I5 Electricity Gas

Household Small Industry M edium Industry Large Industry Household M edium Industry Large Industry

See footnote 2

1 Neighbour countries and EU 28. No gas household prices available for Greece for 2017.

2 Annual electricity consumption: DB 1 - 2.5 MWh, DC 2.5 - 5 MWh, DD 5 - 15 MWh, DE above 15 MWh, IB 20-500 MWh, ID 2000- 20000 MWh, IF 70000-150000 MWh. Annual Gas consumption: D2 20-200 GJ, I3 10000-100000 GJ, I5 1 mil - 4 mil GJ.

(DC)

Prices

This country liberalised prices before 2008.

No social tariffs identified.

Oil products prices

Energy costs shares in total production costs

Notes: Data for Malta (prior to 2016), Poland (prior to 2015), Slovenia (prior to 2012) and Greece (prior to 2008) is not available. Data for Denmark, Sweden and the United Kingdom for 2016 was missing by the time of extraction

Financial support interventions

Financial support by energy/technology (billion euros)

50.0

40.0 Electricity

ons 30.0 RES

illi All energies

ro b 20.0

Eu Nuclear

10.0 Heating & cooling

Fossil fuels 0.0

2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016

Financial support by sector (billion euros)

50.0 Non-households

40.0 Public

ons Transports

illi 30.0 Households

ro b 20.0

Eu Manufacturing

10.0 Energy industry

Agriculture

0.0 Cross sector

2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016

Greece

Prices

 See footnote 1

Gas prices for Households (ID) – EL vs EU

Gas prices for Industry (I3) – EL vs EU

D C IB ID IF D 2 I3 I5 Electricity Gas

Household Small Industry M edium Industry Large Industry Household M edium Industry Large Industry

See footnote 2

1 Neighbour countries and EU 28. Please note that gas household prices available for Greece refer to 2015 (2017 not available).

2 Annual electricity consumption: DB 1 - 2.5 MWh, DC 2.5 - 5 MWh, DD 5 - 15 MWh, DE above 15 MWh, IB 20-500 MWh, ID 2000- 20000 MWh, IF 70000-150000 MWh. Annual Gas consumption: D2 20-200 GJ, I3 10000-100000 GJ, I5 1 mil - 4 mil GJ.

Price regulation

No data available for 2017 electricity

and natural gas prices

Oil products prices

Energy costs shares in total production costs

Notes: Data for Malta (prior to 2016), Poland (prior to 2015), Slovenia (prior to 2012) and Greece (prior to 2008) is not available. Data for Denmark, Sweden and the United Kingdom for 2016 was missing by the time of extraction

Financial support interventions

Financial support by energy/technology (billion euros)

5.0

4.0 Electricity

ons 3.0 RES

illi All energies

ro b 2.0

Eu Nuclear

1.0 Heating & cooling

Fossil fuels 0.0

2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016

Financial support by sector (billion euros)

4.5

4.0 Non-households

3.5 Public

ons 3.0 Transports

illi 2.5 Households ro b 2.0

Eu 1.5 Manufacturing

1.0 Energy industry

0.5 Agriculture

0.0 Cross sector

2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016

Hungary

Prices

Prices

See footnote 1

Gas prices for Industry (I3) – HU vs EU

D C IB ID IF D 2 I3 I5 Electricity Gas

Household Small Industry M edium Industry Large Industry Household M edium Industry Large Industry See footnote 2

(DC)

1 Neighbour countries and EU 28. No gas household prices available for Greece for 2017.

2 Annual electricity consumption: DB 1 - 2.5 MWh, DC 2.5 - 5 MWh, DD 5 - 15 MWh, DE above 15 MWh, IB 20-500 MWh, ID 2000- 20000 MWh, IF 70000-150000 MWh. Annual Gas consumption: D2 20-200 GJ, I3 10000-100000 GJ, I5 1 mil - 4 mil GJ.

Prices

Price regulation

Oil product prices

Energy costs shares in total production costs

Notes: Data for Malta (prior to 2016), Poland (prior to 2015), Slovenia (prior to 2012) and Greece (prior to 2008) is not available. Data for Denmark, Sweden and the United Kingdom for 2016 was missing by the time of extraction

Financial support interventions

Financial support by energy/technology (billion euros)

1.5

Electricity

ons 1.0 RES

illi All energies

ro b

Eu 0.5 Nuclear

Heating & cooling

0.0 Fossil fuels

2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016

Financial support by sector (billion euros)

1.6

1.4 Non-households

1.2 Public

ons 1.0 Transports illi 0.8 Households

ro b

Eu 0.6 Manufacturing

0.4 Energy industry

0.2 Agriculture

0.0 Cross sector

2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016

Ireland

see footnote 1 Prices

Gas prices for Industry (I3) – IE vs EU

D 2 I3 I5 D C IB ID IF Gas Electricity

Household M edium Industry Large Industry Household Small Industry M edium Industry Large Industry

See footnote 2

1 Neighbour countries and EU 28. No gas household prices available for Greece for 2017.

2 Annual electricity consumption: DB 1 - 2.5 MWh, DC 2.5 - 5 MWh, DD 5 - 15 MWh, DE above 15 MWh, IB 20-500 MWh, ID 2000- 20000 MWh, IF 70000-150000 MWh. Annual Gas consumption: D2 20-200 GJ, I3 10000-100000 GJ, I5 1 mil - 4 mil GJ.

(DD)

Price regulation

Oil products prices

Energy costs shares in total production costs

Notes: Data for Malta (prior to 2016), Poland (prior to 2015), Slovenia (prior to 2012) and Greece (prior to 2008) is not available. Data for Denmerk, Sweden and the United Kingdom for 2016 was missing by the time of extraction

Financial support interventions

Financial support by energy/technology (billion euros)

2.5

2.0 Electricity

ons 1.5 RES

illi All energies ro b 1.0

Eu Nuclear 0.5

Heating & cooling

0.0 Fossil fuels

2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016

Financial support by sector (billion euros)

2.5

Non-households

2.0 Public

ons Transports

illi 1.5 Households

ro b 1.0

Eu Manufacturing

0.5 Energy industry

Agriculture

0.0 Cross sector

2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016

Italy

Prices

see footnote 1

Gas prices for Industry (I3) – IT vs EU

D C IB ID IF D 2 I3 I5 Electricity Gas

Household Small Industry M edium Industry Large Industry Household M edium Industry Large Industry

See footnote 2

(DC)

1 Neighbour countries and EU 28. No gas household prices available for Greece for 2017.

2 Annual electricity consumption: DB 1 - 2.5 MWh, DC 2.5 - 5 MWh, DD 5 - 15 MWh, DE above 15 MWh, IB 20-500 MWh, ID 2000- 20000 MWh, IF 70000-150000 MWh. Annual Gas consumption: D2 20-200 GJ, I3 10000-100000 GJ, I5 1 mil - 4 mil GJ.

2017 electricity prices in Italy

Price regulation

Oil products prices

Energy costs shares in total production costs

Notes: Data for Malta (prior to 2016), Poland (prior to 2015), Slovenia (prior to 2012) and Greece (prior to 2008) is not available. Data for Denmark, Sweden and the United Kingdom for 2016 was missing by the time of extraction

Financial support interventions

Financial support by energy/technology (billion euros)

30.0

25.0 Electricity

ons 20.0 RES illi 15.0 All energies

ro b

Eu 10.0 Nuclear

5.0 Heating & cooling

0.0 Fossil fuels

2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016

Financial support by sector (billion euros)

30.0 Non-households

25.0 Public

ons 20.0 Transports

illi 15.0 Households

ro b

Eu 10.0 Manufacturing

5.0 Energy industry

0.0 Agriculture

2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 Cross sector

Latvia

Prices

See footnote 1

Electricity prices for Industry (I3) – LV vs EU

Gas prices for Industry (I3) – LV vs EU

D C IB ID IF D 2 I3 I5 Electricity Gas

Household Small Industry M edium Industry Large Industry Household M edium Industry Large Industry

See footnote 2

(DC)

1 Neighbour countries and EU 28. No gas household prices available for Greece for 2017.

2 Annual electricity consumption: DB 1 - 2.5 MWh, DC 2.5 - 5 MWh, DD 5 - 15 MWh, DE above 15 MWh, IB 20-500 MWh, ID 2000- 20000 MWh, IF 70000-150000 MWh. Annual Gas consumption: D2 20-200 GJ, I3 10000-100000 GJ, I5 1 mil - 4 mil GJ.

Prices

Price regulation

Oil products prices

Energy costs shares in total production costs

Notes: Data for Malta (prior to 2016), Poland (prior to 2015), Slovenia (prior to 2012) and Greece (prior to 2008) is not available. Data for Denmark, Sweden and the United Kingdom for 2016 was missing by the time of extraction

Financial support interventions

Financial support by energy/technology (billion euros)

0.6

0.5 Electricity

ons 0.4 RES

illi 0.3 All energies

ro b

Eu 0.2 Nuclear

0.1 Heating & cooling

0.0 Fossil fuels

2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016

Financial support by sector (billion euros)

0.6 Non-households

0.5 Public

ons 0.4 Transports

illi 0.3 Households

ro b

Eu 0.2 Manufacturing 0.1 Energy industry

Agriculture 0.0

2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 Cross sector

Lithuania

Prices

see footnote 1

Gas prices for Industry (I3) – LT vs EU

D C IB ID IF D 2 I3 I5 Electricity Gas

Household Small Industry M edium Industry Large Industry Household M edium Industry Large Industry

See footnote 2

(DC)

1 Neighbour countries and EU 28. No gas household prices available for Greece for 2017.

2 Annual electricity consumption: DB 1 - 2.5 MWh, DC 2.5 - 5 MWh, DD 5 - 15 MWh, DE above 15 MWh, IB 20-500 MWh, ID 2000- 20000 MWh, IF 70000-150000 MWh. Annual Gas consumption: D2 20-200 GJ, I3 10000-100000 GJ, I5 1 mil - 4 mil GJ.

Price regulation

Oil products prices

Energy costs shares in total production costs

Notes: Data for Malta (prior to 2016), Poland (prior to 2015), Slovenia (prior to 2012) and Greece (prior to 2008) is not available. Data for Denmark, Sweden and the United Kingdom for 2016 was missing by the time of extraction

Financial support interventions

Financial support by energy/technology (billion euros)

1.0

0.8 Electricity

ons 0.6 RES

illi All energies

ro b 0.4

Eu Nuclear

0.2 Heating & cooling

0.0 Fossil fuels

2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016

Financial support by sector (billion euros)

1.0 Non-households

0.8 Public

ons Transports

illi 0.6 Households

ro b 0.4

Eu Manufacturing

0.2 Energy industry

Agriculture

0.0 Cross sector

2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016

Luxembourg

Prices

see footnote 1

Gas prices for Industry (I3) – LU vs EU

D C IB ID IF D 2 I3 I5 Electricity Gas

Household Small Industry M edium Industry Large Industry Household M edium Industry Large Industry

See footnote 2

1 Neighbour countries and EU 28. No gas household prices available for Greece for 2017.

2 Annual electricity consumption: DB 1 - 2.5 MWh, DC 2.5 - 5 MWh, DD 5 - 15 MWh, DE above 15 MWh, IB 20-500 MWh, ID 2000- 20000 MWh, IF 70000-150000 MWh. Annual Gas consumption: D2 20-200 GJ, I3 10000-100000 GJ, I5 1 mil - 4 mil GJ.

(DC)

Prices

This country liberalised prices before 2008.

No social tariffs identified.

Oil products prices

Energy costs shares in total production costs

Financial support interventions

Financial support by energy/technology (billion euros)

0.3

0.2 Electricity

ons 0.2 RES

illi All energies

ro b 0.1

Eu Nuclear

0.1 Heating & cooling

0.0 Fossil fuels

2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016

Financial support by sector (billion euros)

0.3 Non-households

0.2 Public

ons Transports

illi 0.2 Households

ro b 0.1

Eu Manufacturing

0.1 Energy industry

0.0 Agriculture

2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 Cross sector