COMMISSION STAFF WORKING DOCUMENT Accompanying the document REPORT FROM THE COMMISSION TO THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT, THE COUNCIL, THE EUROPEAN ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL COMMITTEE AND THE COMMITTEE OF THE REGIONS Energy prices and costs in Europe - Main contents

Document date	10-01-2019
Publication date	24-01-2019
Reference	5163/19 ADD 10
From	Secretary-General of the European Commission, signed by Mr Jordi AYET PUIGARNAU, Director
External link	original article
Original document in PDF

Council of the European Union

Brussels, 10 January 2019 (OR. en)

5163/19 ADD 10

ENER 8 ENV 21 CLIMA 8 COMPET 23 CONSOM 10 FISC 18

COVER NOTE

From: Secretary-General of the European Commission, signed by Mr Jordi AYET PUIGARNAU, Director

date of receipt: 9 January 2019

To: Mr Jeppe TRANHOLM-MIKKELSEN, Secretary-General of the Council of the European Union

No. Cion doc.: SWD(2019) 1 final - PART 10/11

Subject: COMMISSION STAFF WORKING DOCUMENT Accompanying the document REPORT FROM THE COMMISSION TO THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT, THE COUNCIL, THE EUROPEAN ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL COMMITTEE AND THE COMMITTEE OF THE REGIONS Energy prices and costs in Europe

Delegations will find attached document SWD(2019) 1 final - PART 10/11.

Encl.: SWD(2019) 1 final - PART 10/11

EUROPEAN COMMISSION

Brussels, 9.1.2019 SWD(2019) 1 final

PART 10/11

COMMISSION STAFF WORKING DOCUMENT

Accompanying the document

REPORT FROM THE COMMISSION TO THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT, THE COUNCIL, THE EUROPEAN ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL COMMITTEE AND THE

COMMITTEE OF THE REGIONS

Energy prices and costs in Europe

{COM(2019) 1 final}

Malta

Prices

see footnote 1

D C IB ID IF D 2 I3 I5 Electricity Gas

Household Small Industry M edium Industry Large Industry Household M edium Industry Large Industry See footnote 2

(DC)

Prices

1 Neighbour countries and EU 28. No gas household prices available for Greece for 2017.

2 Annual electricity consumption: DB 1 - 2.5 MWh, DC 2.5 - 5 MWh, DD 5 - 15 MWh, DE above 15 MWh, IB 20-500 MWh, ID 2000- 20000 MWh, IF 70000-150000 MWh. Annual Gas consumption: D2 20-200 GJ, I3 10000-100000 GJ, I5 1 mil - 4 mil GJ.

Price regulation

Oil products prices

Energy costs shares in total production costs

Eurostat SBS data not available due to confidentiality issues

Notes: Data for Malta (prior to 2016), Poland (prior to 2015), Slovenia (prior to 2012) and Greece (prior to 2008) is not available. Data for Denmark, Sweden and the United Kingdom for 2016 was missing by the time of extraction

Financial support interventions

Financial support by energy/technology (billion euros)

0.1

0.1 Electricity

ons 0.1 RES

illi 0.1 All energies

ro b

Eu 0.0 Nuclear

0.0 Heating & cooling

0.0 Fossil fuels

2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016

Financial support by sector (billion euros)

0.1 Non-households

0.1 Public

ons 0.1 Transports

illi 0.1 Households

ro b

Eu 0.0 Manufacturing

0.0 Energy industry Agriculture

0.0

2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 Cross sector

Netherlands

Prices

see footnote1

Gas prices for Industry (I3) – NL vs EU

D C IB ID IF D 2 I3 I5 Electricity Gas

Household Small Industry M edium Industry Large Industry Household M edium Industry Large Industry

See footnote 2

(DC)

1 Neighbour countries and EU 28. No gas household prices available for Greece for 2017.

2 Annual electricity consumption: DB 1 - 2.5 MWh, DC 2.5 - 5 MWh, DD 5 - 15 MWh, DE above 15 MWh, IB 20-500 MWh, ID 2000- 20000 MWh, IF 70000-150000 MWh. Annual Gas consumption: D2 20-200 GJ, I3 10000-100000 GJ, I5 1 mil - 4 mil GJ.

Prices

This country liberalised prices before 2008.

No social tariffs identified.

Oil products prices

Energy costs shares in total production costs

Notes: Data for Malta (prior to 2016), Poland (prior to 2015), Slovenia (prior to 2012) and Greece (prior to 2008) is not available. Data for Denmark, Sweden and the United Kingdom for 2016 was missing by the time of extraction

Financial support interventions Poland

Prices

see footnote 1

Gas prices for Industry (I3) – PL vs EU

D C IB ID IF D 2 I3 I5 Electricity Gas

Household Small Industry M edium Industry Large Industry Household M edium Industry Large Industry

See footnote 2

Prices

(DB)

1 Neighbour countries and EU 28. No gas household prices available for Greece for 2017.

2 Annual electricity consumption: DB 1 - 2.5 MWh, DC 2.5 - 5 MWh, DD 5 - 15 MWh, DE above 15 MWh, IB 20-500 MWh, ID 2000-

20000 MWh, IF 70000-150000 MWh. Annual Gas consumption: D2 20-200 GJ, I3 10000-100000 GJ, I5 1 mil - 4 mil GJ.

Price regulation

Oil products prices

Energy costs shares in total production costs

Notes: Data for Malta (prior to 2016), Poland (prior to 2015), Slovenia (prior to 2012) and Greece (prior to 2008) is not available. Data for Denmark, Sweden and the United Kingdom for 2016 was missing by the time of extraction

Financial support interventions

Portugal

Prices

1 See footnote

Gas prices for Industry (I3) – PT vs EU

D C IB ID IF D 2 I3 I5

Electricity Gas See footnote 2

Household Small Industry M edium Industry Large Industry Household M edium Industry Large Industry

(DC)

1 Neighbour countries and EU 28. No gas household prices available for Greece for 2017.

2 Annual electricity consumption: DB 1 - 2.5 MWh, DC 2.5 - 5 MWh, DD 5 - 15 MWh, DE above 15 MWh, IB 20-500 MWh, ID 2000- 20000 MWh, IF 70000-150000 MWh. Annual Gas consumption: D2 20-200 GJ, I3 10000-100000 GJ, I5 1 mil - 4 mil GJ.

Prices

Price regulation

Oil products prices

Energy costs shares in total production costs

Notes: Data for Malta (prior to 2016), Poland (prior to 2015), Slovenia (prior to 2012) and Greece (prior to 2008) is not available. Data for Denmark, Sweden and the United Kingdom for 2016 was missing by the time of extraction

Financial support interventions

Financial support by energy/technology (billion euros)

2.5

2.0 Electricity

ons 1.5 RES

illi All energies

ro b 1.0

Eu Nuclear

0.5 Heating & cooling

Fossil fuels

0.0

2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016

Financial support by sector (billion euros)

2.5 Non-households

2.0 Public

ons Transports

illi 1.5 Households

ro b 1.0

Eu Manufacturing

0.5 Energy industry

Agriculture 0.0

2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 Cross sector

Romania

Prices

see footnote 1

Gas prices for Industry (I3) – RO vs EU

D C IB ID IF D 2 I3 I5 Electricity Gas

Household Small Industry M edium Industry Large Industry Household M edium Industry Large Industry

See footnote 2

1 Neighbour countries and EU 28. No gas household prices available for Greece for 2017.

2 Annual electricity consumption: DB 1 - 2.5 MWh, DC 2.5 - 5 MWh, DD 5 - 15 MWh, DE above 15 MWh, IB 20-500 MWh, ID 2000- 20000 MWh, IF 70000-150000 MWh. Annual Gas consumption: D2 20-200 GJ, I3 10000-100000 GJ, I5 1 mil - 4 mil GJ.

Prices

Price regulation

Oil products prices

Energy costs shares in total production costs

Notes: Data for Malta (prior to 2016), Poland (prior to 2015), Slovenia (prior to 2012) and Greece (prior to 2008) is not available. Data for Denmark, Sweden and the United Kingdom for 2016 was missing by the time of extraction

Financial support interventions

Financial support by energy/technology (billion euros)

3.0

2.5 Electricity

ons 2.0 RES illi 1.5 All energies

ro b

Eu 1.0 Nuclear

0.5 Heating & cooling

0.0 Fossil fuels

2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016

Financial support by sector (billion euros)

3.0 Non-households

2.5 Public

ons 2.0 Transports

illi 1.5 Households

ro b

Eu 1.0 Manufacturing

Energy industry

0.5 Agriculture

0.0 Cross sector

2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016

Slovakia

Prices

See footnote 1

D C IB ID IF D 2 I3 I5

Electricity Gas See footnote 2

Household Small Industry M edium Industry Large Industry Household M edium Industry Large Industry

(DC)

1 Neighbour countries and EU 28. No gas household prices available for Greece for 2017.

2 Annual electricity consumption: DB 1 - 2.5 MWh, DC 2.5 - 5 MWh, DD 5 - 15 MWh, DE above 15 MWh, IB 20-500 MWh, ID 2000- 20000 MWh, IF 70000-150000 MWh. Annual Gas consumption: D2 20-200 GJ, I3 10000-100000 GJ, I5 1 mil - 4 mil GJ.

Prices

Price regulation

Oil products prices

Energy costs shares in total production costs

Notes: Data for Malta (prior to 2016), Poland (prior to 2015), Slovenia (prior to 2012) and Greece (prior to 2008) is not available. Data for Denmark, Sweden and the United Kingdom for 2016 was missing by the time of extraction

Financial support interventions

Financial support by energy/technology (billion euros)

1.2

1.0 Electricity

ons 0.8 RES

illi 0.6 All energies

ro b

Eu 0.4 Nuclear 0.2

Heating & cooling

0.0 Fossil fuels

2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016

Financial support by sector (billion euros)

1.2 Non-households

1.0 Public

ons 0.8 Transports

illi 0.6 Households

ro b

Eu 0.4 Manufacturing 0.2 Energy industry

Agriculture 0.0

2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 Cross sector

Slovenia

Prices

See footnote 1

Gas prices for Industry (I3) – SI vs EU

D C IB ID IF D 2 I3 I5 Electricity Gas

Household Small Industry M edium Industry Large Industry Household M edium Industry Large Industry

See footnote 2

(DD)

1 Neighbour countries and EU 28. No gas household prices available for Greece for 2017.

2 Annual electricity consumption: DB 1 - 2.5 MWh, DC 2.5 - 5 MWh, DD 5 - 15 MWh, DE above 15 MWh, IB 20-500 MWh, ID 2000- 20000 MWh, IF 70000-150000 MWh. Annual Gas consumption: D2 20-200 GJ, I3 10000-100000 GJ, I5 1 mil - 4 mil GJ.

2017 electricity prices in Slovenia Prices

This country liberalised prices before 2008.

No social tariffs identified.

Oil products prices

Energy costs shares in total production costs

Notes: Data for Malta (prior to 2016), Poland (prior to 2015), Slovenia (prior to 2012) and Greece (prior to 2008) is not available. Data for Denmark, Sweden and the United Kingdom for 2016 was missing by the time of extraction

Financial support interventions

Financial support by energy/technology (billion euros)

0.4

0.3 Electricity

ons 0.3 RES

illi 0.2

0.2 All energies ro b

Eu 0.1 Nuclear

0.1 Heating & cooling

0.0 Fossil fuels

2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016

Financial support by sector (billion euros)

0.4 Non-households

0.3 Public

0.3

ons Transports

illi 0.2 Households

ro b 0.2

Eu Manufacturing 0.1

Energy industry

0.1 Agriculture

0.0

2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 Cross sector

Spain

Prices

See footnote 1

Gas prices for Industry (I3) – ES vs EU

D C IB ID IF D 2 I3 I5 Electricity Gas

Household Small Industry M edium Industry Large Industry Household M edium Industry Large Industry See footnote 2

(DC)

1 Neighbour countries and EU 28. No gas household prices available for Greece for 2017.

2 Annual electricity consumption: DB 1 - 2.5 MWh, DC 2.5 - 5 MWh, DD 5 - 15 MWh, DE above 15 MWh, IB 20-500 MWh, ID 2000- 20000 MWh, IF 70000-150000 MWh. Annual Gas consumption: D2 20-200 GJ, I3 10000-100000 GJ, I5 1 mil - 4 mil GJ.

Prices

Price regulation

Oil products prices

Energy costs shares in total production costs

Notes: Data for Malta (prior to 2016), Poland (prior to 2015), Slovenia (prior to 2012) and Greece (prior to 2008) is not available. Data for Denmark, Sweden and the United Kingdom for 2016 was missing by the time of extraction

Financial support interventions