Decision 2015/1523 - Provisional measures in the area of international protection for the benefit of Italy and of Greece

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1.

Current status

This decision was in effect from September 16, 2015 until September 17, 2017.

2.

Key information

official title

Council Decision (EU) 2015/1523 of 14 September 2015 establishing provisional measures in the area of international protection for the benefit of Italy and of Greece
 
Legal instrument Decision
Number legal act Decision 2015/1523
Original proposal COM(2015)286 EN
CELEX number i 32015D1523

3.

Key dates

Document 14-09-2015; Date of adoption
Publication in Official Journal 15-09-2015; OJ L 239 p. 146-156
Effect 16-09-2015; Entry into force Date pub. +1 See Art 13.1
End of validity 17-09-2017; See Art. 13.2

4.

Legislative text

15.9.2015   

EN

Official Journal of the European Union

L 239/146

 

COUNCIL DECISION (EU) 2015/1523

of 14 September 2015

establishing provisional measures in the area of international protection for the benefit of Italy and of Greece

THE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN UNION,

Having regard to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, and in particular Article 78(3) thereof,

Having regard to the proposal from the European Commission,

Having regard to the opinion of the European Parliament,

Whereas:

 

(1)

According to Article 78(3) of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (‘TFEU’), in the event of one or more Member States being confronted by an emergency situation characterised by a sudden inflow of nationals of third countries, the Council, on a proposal from the Commission and after consulting the European Parliament, may adopt provisional measures for the benefit of the Member State(s) concerned.

 

(2)

According to Article 80 TFEU, the policies of the Union in the area of border checks, asylum and immigration and their implementation are to be governed by the principle of solidarity and fair sharing of responsibility between the Member States, and Union acts adopted in this area are to contain appropriate measures to give effect to this principle.

 

(3)

The recent crisis situation in the Mediterranean prompted the Union institutions to immediately acknowledge the exceptional migratory flows in this region and call for concrete measures of solidarity towards the frontline Member States. In particular, at a joint meeting of Foreign and Interior Ministers on 20 April 2015, the Commission presented a ten-point plan of immediate action to be taken in response to this crisis, including a commitment to consider options for an emergency relocation mechanism.

 

(4)

At its meeting of 23 April 2015, the European Council decided, inter alia, to reinforce internal solidarity and responsibility and committed itself in particular to increasing emergency assistance to frontline Member States and to considering options for organising emergency relocation between Member States on a voluntary basis, as well as to deploying European Asylum Support Office (EASO) teams in frontline Member States for the joint processing of applications for international protection, including registration and fingerprinting.

 

(5)

In its resolution of 28 April 2015, the European Parliament reiterated the need for the Union to base its response to the latest tragedies in the Mediterranean on solidarity and fair sharing of responsibility and to step up its efforts in this area towards those Member States which receive the highest number of refugees and applicants for international protection in either absolute or relative terms.

 

(6)

At its meeting of 25 and 26 June 2015, the European Council decided, inter alia, that three key dimensions should be advanced in parallel: relocation/resettlement, return/readmission/reintegration, and cooperation with countries of origin and transit. The European Council agreed in particular, in the light of the current emergency situation and the commitment to reinforce solidarity and responsibility, on the temporary and exceptional relocation, over two years, from Italy and from Greece to other Member States of 40 000 persons in clear need of international protection. It called on the rapid adoption of a Council decision to that effect and concluded that, to that end, Member States should agree by consensus on the distribution of such persons, reflecting the specific situations of Member States.

 

(7)

The specific situations of the Member States result in particular from migratory flows in other geographical regions, such as the Western Balkans migratory route.

 

(8)

Several Member States were...


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This text has been adopted from EUR-Lex.

5.

Original proposal

 

6.

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