Directive 2001/96 - Harmonised requirements and procedures for the safe loading and unloading of bulk carriers
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official title
Directive 2001/96/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 4 December 2001 establishing harmonised requirements and procedures for the safe loading and unloading of bulk carriersLegal instrument | Directive |
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Number legal act | Directive 2001/96 |
Original proposal | COM(2000)179 ![]() |
CELEX number181 | 32001L0096 |
Document | 04-12-2001 |
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Publication in Official Journal | 16-01-2002; Special edition in Slovenian: Chapter 07 Volume 006,Special edition in Polish: Chapter 07 Volume 006,Special edition in Estonian: Chapter 07 Volume 006,Special edition in Slovak: Chapter 07 Volume 006,Special edition in Czech: Chapter 07 Volume 006,Special edition in Bulgarian: Chapter 07 Volume 008,OJ L 13, 16.1.2002,Special edition in Lithuanian: Chapter 07 Volume 006,Special edition in Romanian: Chapter 07 Volume 008,Special edition in Latvian: Chapter 07 Volume 006,Special edition in Maltese: Chapter 07 Volume 006,Special edition in Hungarian: Chapter 07 Volume 006,Special edition in Croatian: Chapter 07 Volume 013 |
Effect | 05-02-2002; Entry into force Date pub. + 20 See Art 18 |
Deadline | 04-08-2003; At the latest See Art 17 |
End of validity | 31-12-9999 |
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Directive 2001/96/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 4 December 2001 establishing harmonised requirements and procedures for the safe loading and unloading of bulk carriers (Text with EEA relevance)
Official Journal L 013 , 16/01/2002 P. 0009 - 0020
Directive 2001/96/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council
of 4 December 2001
establishing harmonised requirements and procedures for the safe loading and unloading of bulk carriers
(Text with EEA relevance)
THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND THE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN UNION,
Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, and in particular Article 80(2) thereof,
Having regard to the proposal from the Commission(1),
Having regard to the opinion of the Economic and Social Committee(2),
Having consulted the Committee of the Regions,
Acting in accordance with the procedure laid down in Article 251 of the Treaty(3),
Whereas:
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(1)In view of the high number of shipping accidents involving bulk carriers with an associated loss of human lives, further measures should be taken to enhance safety in maritime transport within the framework of the common transport policy.
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(2)Assessments of the causes of bulk carrier casualties indicate that loading and unloading of solid bulk cargoes, if not properly conducted, can contribute to the loss of bulk carriers, either by over-stressing the ship's structure or by mechanically damaging its structural members in the cargo holds. The protection of the safety of bulk carriers can be enhanced through the adoption of measures aimed at reducing the risk of structural damage and losses due to improper loading and unloading operations.
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(3)At international level, the International Maritime Organisation (the "IMO"), through a number of Assembly Resolutions, has adopted recommendations on the safety of bulk carriers addressing ship/port interface issues in general and loading and unloading operations in particular.
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(4)By Assembly Resolution A.862(20), the IMO adopted a Code of Practice for the Safe Loading and Unloading of Bulk Barriers ("the BLU Code"), and urged contracting governments to implement this Code at the earliest possible opportunity and to inform IMO of any non-compliance. In the Resolution, the IMO further urged contracting governments in whose territories solid bulk cargo loading and unloading terminals are situated to introduce laws so that a number of key principles necessary for the implementation of this Code could be enforced.
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(5)The impact of loading and unloading operations on bulk carrier safety, in view of the global character of trade in dry cargo in bulk, has transboundary implications. The development of action to prevent the foundering of bulk carriers due to improper loading and unloading practices is therefore best done at Community level by establishing harmonised requirements and procedures to implement the IMO recommendations laid down in the Assembly Resolution A.862(20) and the BLU Code.
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(6)In view of the subsidiarity principle set out in Article 5 of the Treaty, a Directive is the appropriate legal instrument as it provides a framework for the Member States' uniform and compulsory application of the requirements and procedures for the safe loading and unloading of bulk carriers, while leaving each Member State the right to decide which implementation tools best fit its internal system. In accordance with the principle of proportionality, this Directive does not go beyond what is necessary for the objectives pursued.
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(7)The safety of bulk carriers and their crews can be enhanced by reducing the risks of improper loading and unloading at dry bulk cargo terminals. This can be implemented by establishing harmonised procedures for cooperation and communication between ship and terminal and by laying down suitability...
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- 1.COM(93) 66 final.
- 2.Presented to the UK Parliament by the UK Secretary of State for Transport, December 1995.
- 3.OJ C 271, 7.10.1993, p. 1.
- 4.Bulk carrier casualty report - Analysis of vessel losses and fatalities 1998, including data 1990-1998, published by Intercargo.
- 5.Bulk carrier casualty report - Analysis of total loss and fatality statistics for dry bulk carriers 1990-1997, published by Intercargo in September 1998.
- 6.ICHCA Safety Panel Briefing Pamphlet No 13: 'The Loading and Unloading of Solid Bulk Cargoes'.
- 7.IMO Assembly Resolution A.862(20) adopted on 27 November 1997.
- 8.Annex to MSC 67/4/3 of 1 October1996.
- 9.Annex to MSC 67/4/3 of 1 October1996.
- 10.Bulk carrier safety, study by Burness, Corlett
- 11.'Bulk carrier safety: the terminal survey and the ship/shore safety checklist' Speech by Capt. Steen Stender Peterson, Deputy Secretary-General, BIMCO, at the Safe Cargo-handling in Ports '98 Conference, Rotterdam, 24 June 1998.
- 12.The Nautical Institute, International Marine Accident Reporting Scheme, Report No 99003.
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- 14.Europe and Quality shipping, p. 27 'The way ahead...'.
- 15.Annex to MSC 67/4/3 of 1 October1996.
- 16.Bulk carrier safety study by Burness, Corlett
- 17.Bulk carrier safety study by Burness, Corlett
- 18.Annex to MSC 67/4/3 of 1 October1996.
- 19.Bulk carrier safety study by Burness, Corlett
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- 21.Bulk carrier safety study by Burness, Corlett
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- 28.Bulk carrier safety study by Burness, Corlett
- 29.COM(93) 66 final.
- 30.Presented to the UK Parliament by the UK Secretary of State for Transport, December 1995.
- 31.OJ C 271, 7.10.1993, p. 1.
- 32.Bulk carrier safety study by Burness, Corlett
- 33.Bulk carrier casualty report - Analysis of vessel losses and fatalities 1998, including data 1990-1998, published by Intercargo.
- 34.Bulk carrier casualty report - Analysis of total loss and fatality statistics for dry bulk carriers 1990-1997, published by Intercargo in September 1998.
- 35.ICHCA Safety Panel Briefing Pamphlet No 13: 'The Loading and Unloading of Solid Bulk Cargoes'.
- 36.IMO Assembly Resolution A.862(20) adopted on 27 November 1997.
- 37.Bulk carrier casualty report - Analysis of vessel losses and fatalities 1998, including data 1990-1998, published by Intercargo.
- 38.COM(1998) 452 final of 17 July 1998.
- 39.Bulk carrier safety, study by Burness, Corlett
- 40.'Bulk carrier safety: the terminal survey and the ship/shore safety checklist' Speech by Capt. Steen Stender Peterson, Deputy Secretary-General, BIMCO, at the Safe Cargo-handling in Ports '98 Conference, Rotterdam, 24 June 1998.
- 41.The Nautical Institute, International Marine Accident Reporting Scheme, Report No 99003.
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- 43.Europe and Quality shipping, p. 27 'The way ahead...'.
- 44.COM(1998) 452 final of 17 July 1998.
- 45.OJ L 183, 29.6.1989, p. 1.
- 46.Council Directive 89/656/EEC of 30 November 1989, OJ L 393, 30.12.1989, p. 18.
- 47.OJ L 399, 30.12.1989, p. 18.
- 48.OJ L 307, 13.12.1993, p. 18.
- 49.Council Decision of 28 June 1999 laying down the procedures for the exercise of implementing powers conferred on the Commission, OJ L 184, 17.7.1999, p. 23.
- 50.OJ L 183, 29.6.1989, p. 1.
- 51.Council Directive 89/656/EEC of 30 November 1989, OJ L 393, 30.12.1989, p. 18.
- 52.OJ L 399, 30.12.1989, p. 18.
- 53.OJ L 307, 13.12.1993, p. 18.
- 54.Bulk carrier safety study by Burness, Corlett
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- 57.Bulk carrier safety study by Burness, Corlett
- 58.Bulk carrier safety study by Burness, Corlett
- 59.Annex to MSC 67/4/3 of 1 October1996.
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- 61.Annex to MSC 67/4/3 of 1 October1996.
- 62.Bulk carrier safety study by Burness, Corlett
- 63.The safety of bulk carriers and possible legislative initiatives for the European Community by SPH Global, June 1997 (contract No D-B96-B2 7020-SIN 4921-ETU).
- 64.Presented to the UK Parliament by the UK Secretary of State for Transport, December 1995.
- 65.OJ C
- 66.OJ C
- 67.OJ C
- 68.Bulk carrier safety study by Burness, Corlett
- 69.Bulk carrier safety study by Burness, Corlett
- 70.Bulk carrier safety study by Burness, Corlett
- 71.Annex to MSC 67/4/3 of 1 October1996.
- 72.OJ L 184, 17.7.1999, p. 23.
- 73.OJ L 183, 29.6.1989, p. 1.
- 74.COM(93) 66 final.
- 75.OJ L 157, 7.7.1995, p. 1.
- 76.Bulk carrier safety study by Burness, Corlett
- 77.OJ L 319, 12.12.1994, p. 20.
- 78.COM(93) 66 final.
- 79.Presented to the UK Parliament by the UK Secretary of State for Transport, December 1995.
- 80.Annex to MSC 67/4/3 of 1 October1996.
- 81.COM(93) 66 final.
- 82.OJ L 247, 5.10.1993, p. 19.
- 83.OJ C 271, 7.10.1993, p. 1.
- 84.ICHCA Safety Panel Briefing Pamphlet No 13: 'The Loading and Unloading of Solid Bulk Cargoes'.
- 85.COM(93) 66 final.
- 86.Information on estimated times for berthing and departure and on minimum waterdepth at the berth shall be progressively updated and passed to the master on receipt of successive ETA advices. Information on minimum waterdepth in approach and departure channels shall be provided by the terminal or the port authority, as appropriate.
- 87.Presented to the UK Parliament by the UK Secretary of State for Transport, December 1995.
- 88.Presented to the UK Parliament by the UK Secretary of State for Transport, December 1995.
- 89.Based upon data of the study on The safety of bulk carriers and possible legislative initiatives for the European Community carried out by SPH Global in 1997 for DG Transport of the European Commission.
- 90.Bulk carrier safety study, November 1998, Burness Corlett
- 91.COM(93) 66 final.
- 92.Presented to the UK Parliament by the UK Secretary of State for Transport, December 1995.
- 93.OJ C 271, 7.10.1993, p. 1.
- 94.Bulk carrier casualty report - Analysis of vessel losses and fatalities 1998, including data 1990-1998, published by Intercargo.
- 95.Bulk carrier casualty report - Analysis of total loss and fatality statistics for dry bulk carriers 1990-1997, published by Intercargo in September 1998.
- 96.ICHCA Safety Panel Briefing Pamphlet No 13: 'The Loading and Unloading of Solid Bulk Cargoes'.
- 97.IMO Assembly Resolution A.862(20) adopted on 27 November 1997.
- 98.Annex to MSC 67/4/3 of 1 October1996.
- 99.Annex to MSC 67/4/3 of 1 October1996.
- 100.Bulk carrier safety, study by Burness, Corlett
- 101.'Bulk carrier safety: the terminal survey and the ship/shore safety checklist' Speech by Capt. Steen Stender Peterson, Deputy Secretary-General, BIMCO, at the Safe Cargo-handling in Ports '98 Conference, Rotterdam, 24 June 1998.
- 102.The Nautical Institute, International Marine Accident Reporting Scheme, Report No 99003.
- 103.COM(97) 678 final.
- 104.Europe and Quality shipping, p. 27 'The way ahead...'.
- 105.Annex to MSC 67/4/3 of 1 October1996.
- 106.Bulk carrier safety study by Burness, Corlett
- 107.Bulk carrier safety study by Burness, Corlett
- 108.Annex to MSC 67/4/3 of 1 October1996.
- 109.Bulk carrier safety study by Burness, Corlett
- 110.Annex to MSC 67/4/3 of 1 October1996.
- 111.Bulk carrier safety study by Burness, Corlett
- 112.Bulk carrier safety study by Burness, Corlett
- 113.Bulk carrier safety study by Burness, Corlett
- 114.Annex to MSC 67/4/3 of 1 October1996.
- 115.Presented to the UK Parliament by the UK Secretary of State for Transport, December 1995.
- 116.Bulk carrier safety study by Burness, Corlett
- 117.Annex to MSC 67/4/3 of 1 October1996.
- 118.Bulk carrier safety study by Burness, Corlett
- 119.COM(93) 66 final.
- 120.Presented to the UK Parliament by the UK Secretary of State for Transport, December 1995.
- 121.OJ C 271, 7.10.1993, p. 1.
- 122.Bulk carrier safety study by Burness, Corlett
- 123.Bulk carrier casualty report - Analysis of vessel losses and fatalities 1998, including data 1990-1998, published by Intercargo.
- 124.Bulk carrier casualty report - Analysis of total loss and fatality statistics for dry bulk carriers 1990-1997, published by Intercargo in September 1998.
- 125.ICHCA Safety Panel Briefing Pamphlet No 13: 'The Loading and Unloading of Solid Bulk Cargoes'.
- 126.IMO Assembly Resolution A.862(20) adopted on 27 November 1997.
- 127.Bulk carrier casualty report - Analysis of vessel losses and fatalities 1998, including data 1990-1998, published by Intercargo.
- 128.COM(1998) 452 final of 17 July 1998.
- 129.Bulk carrier safety, study by Burness, Corlett
- 130.'Bulk carrier safety: the terminal survey and the ship/shore safety checklist' Speech by Capt. Steen Stender Peterson, Deputy Secretary-General, BIMCO, at the Safe Cargo-handling in Ports '98 Conference, Rotterdam, 24 June 1998.
- 131.The Nautical Institute, International Marine Accident Reporting Scheme, Report No 99003.
- 132.COM(97) 678 final.
- 133.Europe and Quality shipping, p. 27 'The way ahead...'.
- 134.COM(1998) 452 final of 17 July 1998.
- 135.OJ L 183, 29.6.1989, p. 1.
- 136.Council Directive 89/656/EEC of 30 November 1989, OJ L 393, 30.12.1989, p. 18.
- 137.OJ L 399, 30.12.1989, p. 18.
- 138.OJ L 307, 13.12.1993, p. 18.
- 139.Council Decision of 28 June 1999 laying down the procedures for the exercise of implementing powers conferred on the Commission, OJ L 184, 17.7.1999, p. 23.
- 140.OJ L 183, 29.6.1989, p. 1.
- 141.Council Directive 89/656/EEC of 30 November 1989, OJ L 393, 30.12.1989, p. 18.
- 142.OJ L 399, 30.12.1989, p. 18.
- 143.OJ L 307, 13.12.1993, p. 18.
- 144.Bulk carrier safety study by Burness, Corlett
- 145.Bulk carrier safety study by Burness, Corlett
- 146.OJ C 271, 7.10.1993, p. 1.
- 147.Bulk carrier safety study by Burness, Corlett
- 148.Bulk carrier safety study by Burness, Corlett
- 149.Annex to MSC 67/4/3 of 1 October1996.
- 150.Council Decision of 28 June 1999 laying down the procedures for the exercise of implementing powers conferred on the Commission, OJ L 184, 17.7.1999, p. 23.
- 151.Annex to MSC 67/4/3 of 1 October1996.
- 152.Bulk carrier safety study by Burness, Corlett
- 153.The safety of bulk carriers and possible legislative initiatives for the European Community by SPH Global, June 1997 (contract No D-B96-B2 7020-SIN 4921-ETU).
- 154.Presented to the UK Parliament by the UK Secretary of State for Transport, December 1995.
- 155.OJ C
- 156.OJ C
- 157.OJ C
- 158.Bulk carrier safety study by Burness, Corlett
- 159.Bulk carrier safety study by Burness, Corlett
- 160.Bulk carrier safety study by Burness, Corlett
- 161.Annex to MSC 67/4/3 of 1 October1996.
- 162.OJ L 184, 17.7.1999, p. 23.
- 163.OJ L 183, 29.6.1989, p. 1.
- 164.COM(93) 66 final.
- 165.OJ L 157, 7.7.1995, p. 1.
- 166.Bulk carrier safety study by Burness, Corlett
- 167.OJ L 319, 12.12.1994, p. 20.
- 168.COM(93) 66 final.
- 169.Presented to the UK Parliament by the UK Secretary of State for Transport, December 1995.
- 170.Annex to MSC 67/4/3 of 1 October1996.
- 171.COM(93) 66 final.
- 172.OJ L 247, 5.10.1993, p. 19.
- 173.OJ C 271, 7.10.1993, p. 1.
- 174.ICHCA Safety Panel Briefing Pamphlet No 13: 'The Loading and Unloading of Solid Bulk Cargoes'.
- 175.COM(93) 66 final.
- 176.Information on estimated times for berthing and departure and on minimum waterdepth at the berth shall be progressively updated and passed to the master on receipt of successive ETA advices. Information on minimum waterdepth in approach and departure channels shall be provided by the terminal or the port authority, as appropriate.
- 177.Presented to the UK Parliament by the UK Secretary of State for Transport, December 1995.
- 178.Presented to the UK Parliament by the UK Secretary of State for Transport, December 1995.
- 179.Based upon data of the study on The safety of bulk carriers and possible legislative initiatives for the European Community carried out by SPH Global in 1997 for DG Transport of the European Commission.
- 180.Bulk carrier safety study, November 1998, Burness Corlett
- 181.Deze databank van de Europese Unie biedt de mogelijkheid de actuele werkzaamheden (workflow) van de Europese instellingen (Europees Parlement, Raad, ESC, Comité van de Regio's, Europese Centrale Bank, Hof van Justitie enz.) te volgen. EURlex volgt alle voorstellen (zoals wetgevende en begrotingsdossiers) en mededelingen van de Commissie, vanaf het moment dat ze aan de Raad of het Europees Parlement worden voorgelegd.
- 182.EUR-lex provides an overview of the proposal, amendments, citations and legality.