Interparliamentary EU Information Exchange (IPEX)

This is a platform for the mutual exchange of information between the national Parliaments and the European Parliament concerning issues related to the European Union, especially in light of the provisions of the Treaty of Lisbon¹. This treaty introduced the possibility to draw a Yellow² or Orange³ Card in response to Commission proposals inducing objections regarding subsidiarity⁴. The establishment of IPEX derives from a recommendation given by the Conference of Speakers of the Parliaments of the European Union in the year 2000.

• 1. 

  Dit Europese verdrag voerde een aantal hervormingen door om de Europese Unie democratischer en beter bestuurbaar te maken nadat in 2004 en 2007 twaalf nieuwe landen lid zijn geworden van de Europese Unie. Het Verdrag van Lissabon is op 1 december 2009 in werking getreden.
   
• 2. 

  A national parliament of an EU member state may object to an EU legislative proposal if it deems the principle of subsidiarity has been violated, i.e. if it argues the subject matter at hand can be best tackled on the national, regional or local level rather than at the European level. If one-third of the national parliaments raise an objection the European Commission must review the proposal. This is commonly referred to as the 'yellow card' as the Commission is given pause and has to decide on whether it withdraws the proposal or whether it will maintain or amend the proposal. In the latter cases the Commission will have provide reasons why it has chosen not to withdraw the proposal.
   
• 3. 

  A national parliament of an EU member state may object to an EU legislative proposal if it deems the principle of subsidiarity has been violated, i.e. if it argues the subject matter at hand can be best tackled on the national, regional or local level rather than at the European level. If half of the national parliaments raise an objection the European Commission must review the proposal. This is commonly referred to as the 'orange card' as the Commission is given pause and has to decide on whether it withdraws the proposal or whether it will maintain or amend the proposal.
   
• 4. 

  The principle of subsidiarity is defined in Article 5 of the Treaty on European Union. It aims to make sure that decisions are taken as closely as possible to the EU-citizen and that constant checks are made to verify action at EU level is justified in light of the possibilities available at national, regional or even local level.