Explanatory Memorandum to COM(2015)458 - Accession of Croatia to several conventions on the protection of the financial interests of the EU and specific parts thereof - Main contents
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| dossier | COM(2015)458 - Accession of Croatia to several conventions on the protection of the financial interests of the EU and specific parts ... |
|---|---|
| source | COM(2015)458  |
| date | 16-09-2015 |
1. CONTEXT OF THE PROPOSAL
The Act concerning the conditions of accession of the Republic of Croatia to the European Union 1 has introduced a simplified system for the accession of Croatia to the conventions (and protocols) concluded by the Member States on the basis of Art. 34 TEU (previously Art. K.3 TEU). It is indeed not anymore necessary, as in the past, to negotiate and conclude specific accession protocols to these conventions (which would have implied ratification by 28 Member States): Article 3 i and 3(5) of the Act provides simply that Croatia accedes to these conventions and protocols by virtue of the Act of Accession.
Article 3(5) of the Act of Accession provides that, to that effect, the Council shall adopt a decision in order to determine the date on which these conventions shall enter into force for Croatia and to make all the necessary adjustments to these conventions required by reason of the accession of the new Member State (which would include, in any event, the adoption of the conventions in the Croatian language, so that these versions can be 'equally authentic'). The Council shall act on a recommendation of the Commission, after consulting the European Parliament.
Annex I to the Act of Accession gives the list of the conventions and protocols concerned. The list includes the Convention on the protection of the European Communities' financial interests of 26.7.1995, 2 its Protocols of 27.9.1996 3 , of 29.11.1996 4 and the 2nd Protocol of 19.6.1997, 5 all adopted under Title VI EU Treaty, set out to establish a common base for the criminal-law protection of the EC’s financial interests. The Convention and its Protocols of 27.9.1996 and of 29.11.1996 entered into force on 17 October 2002 following ratification by the then 15 Member States, the Protocol of 19. 6. 1997 entered into force on 19 May 2009 following ratification by the then 27 Member States.
There is no need for this Commission Recommendation to make the adjustments required by reason of the accession of Croatia to the aforementioned Convention and its Protocols, in accordance with Article 3(5) of the Act of Accession.
In view of the foregoing the Commission recommends that the Council takes a decision concerning the accession of Croatia to the Convention on the protection of the European Communities' financial interests and its Protocols.
2. RESULTS OF CONSULTATIONS WITH THE INTERESTED PARTIES AND IMPACT ASSESSMENTS
Consultations and impact assessments are not applicable for this proposal since Croatia's accession to this Convention and its Protocols was agreed in the Articles 3 i and 3(5) of the Act concerning the accession of the Republic of Croatia to the European Union.
3. LEGAL ELEMENTS OF THE PROPOSAL
The legal basis for this proposal is the Article 3.5 of the Act concerning the accession of the Republic of Croatia to the European Union.