Explanatory Memorandum to COM(2006)754-1 - Signature of a Protocol between the EC, Switzerland and Liechtenstein on the accession of Liechtenstein to the Agreement with Switzerland concerning the criteria and mechanisms for establishing the State responsible for examining a request for asylum lodged in a Member State or in Switzerland

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dossier COM(2006)754-1 - Signature of a Protocol between the EC, Switzerland and Liechtenstein on the accession of Liechtenstein to the Agreement ...
source COM(2006)754 EN
date 04-12-2006
I. INTRODUCTION

On 26 October 2004, the European Community signed an Agreement with the Swiss Confederation regarding criteria and mechanisms for establishing the State responsible for examining a request for asylum lodged in a Member State or in Switzerland (the 'Dublin/Eurodac agreement with Switzerland')1.

That Agreement anticipated Liechtenstein's possible association with the Dublin/Eurodac acquis and made provision in its Article 15 for Liechtenstein to accede to the Agreement by means of a protocol determining the rights and obligations of each of the contracting parties.

By letter dated 12 October 2001, Liechtenstein had already expressed its interest in joining Switzerland as a contracting party to a possible Schengen and Dublin agreement since an open borders policy for the movement of persons has existed between Switzerland and Liechtenstein for decades. However, Liechtenstein was not associated with the negotiations with Switzerland on account of the absence of an agreement on savings taxation between the European Community and Liechtenstein.

The European Community and Liechtenstein subsequently concluded such an agreement on savings taxation, which has been in operation since 1 July 2005.

By letter dated 10 June 2005, Liechtenstein confirmed its wish to be associated to the Schengen and Dublin/Eurodac acquis.

Following the authorisation given by the Council to the Commission on 27.2.2006, negotiations were held with Liechtenstein and Switzerland. On 21.06.2006, negotiations were finalised and the draft protocol on Liechtenstein's accession to the Dublin/Eurodac agreement with Switzerland was initialled2.

The attached proposals are the legal bases for the decisions on the signature and the conclusion of the Protocol. The legal basis of this Protocol is Article 63(1)a, in conjunction with the first sentence of the first subparagraph of Article 3003 of the Treaty establishing the European Community.

The Council will decide by qualified majority. The European Parliament will be consulted on the conclusion of the Protocol, in accordance with Article 3004 of the Treaty establishing the European Community.

Contents

1.

II. RESULTS OF THE NEGOTIATIONS


The Commission considers that the objectives set by the Council in its negotiating directives were attained and that the draft Protocol is acceptable to the Community.

The final content of the Protocol can be summarised as follows:

- Liechtenstein accedes to the Dublin/Eurodac agreement with Switzerland and will have to accept the entire Dublin/Eurodac acquis and the development thereof. If Liechtenstein does not accept future developments of the Dublin/Eurodac acquis, the Protocol will cease to operate.

- Liechtenstein will become a member of the Mixed Committee and will have the right to express its opinion within the Mixed Committee and to preside it.

- The putting into effect of the Dublin/Eurodac Protocol is linked to the putting into effect of the Schengen Protocol, as well as to the putting into effect of the Protocol between the European Community, Switzerland and Liechtenstein on the participation of Denmark and of the Agreement between Liechtenstein and Norway and Iceland on Dublin/Eurodac.

- Specific provisions are laid down for Liechtenstein concerning the time period needed for the implementation of a development of the Dublin/Eurodac acquis, in case constitutional requirements need to be fulfilled by Liechtenstein (18 months) and the financial contribution that Liechtenstein, like Switzerland, has to pay for administrative and operating costs associated with the setting up and operation of the Eurodac central unit. For Liechtenstein, this amounts to 0.071% of the initial costs of €11 675 000 and from budget year 2004 onwards to an annual contribution of 0.071% of the corresponding budgetary appropriations for the financial year in question. Consequently, there are no financial implications for the EU resulting from Liechtenstein's association with the Dublin/Eurodac acquis.

2.

III. CONCLUSIONS


In the light of the above considerations, the Commission proposes that the Council:

- decides that the Protocol be signed on behalf of the Community and authorises the President of the Council to appoint the person duly empowered to sign on behalf of the Community;

- approves, after consulting the European Parliament, the attached Protocol between the European Community, the Swiss Confederation and the Principality of Liechtenstein on the accession of the Principality of Liechtenstein to the Agreement between the European Community and the Swiss Confederation concerning the criteria and mechanisms for establishing the State responsible for examining a request for asylum lodged in a Member State or in Switzerland

Proposal for

COUNCIL DECISION

on the signature of a Protocol between the European Community, the Swiss Confederation and the Principality of Liechtenstein on the accession of the Principality of Liechtenstein to the Agreement between the European Community and the Swiss Confederation concerning the criteria and mechanisms for establishing the State responsible for examining a request for asylum lodged in a Member State or in Switzerland

THE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN UNION,

Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, and in particular Article 63(1)(a) thereof, in conjunction with the first sentence of the first subparagraph of Article 3005,

Having regard to the proposal from the Commission6,

Whereas:

Following the authorisation given to the Commission on 27 February 2006, negotiations with the Swiss Confederation and the Principality of Liechtenstein of a Protocol on the accession of the Principality of Liechtenstein to the Agreement between the European Community and the Swiss Confederation concerning the criteria and mechanisms for establishing the State responsible for examining a request for asylum lodged in a Member State or in Switzerland, have been finalised,

The Protocol caters for the provisional application of certain of its provisions. These provisions should be applied on a provisional basis pending the Protocol's entry into force,

Subject to its conclusion at a later date, the Protocol initialled in Brussels on 21 June 2006 should be signed,

The United Kingdom and Ireland, in accordance with Article 3 of the Protocol on the position of the United Kingdom and Ireland annexed to the Treaty on the European Union and the Treaty establishing the European Community will take part in the adoption and application of this Decision,

In accordance with Articles 1 and 2 of the Protocol on the position of Denmark annexed to the Treaty establishing the European Community and the Treaty on the European Union, Denmark is not participating to the adoption of this decision and is not bound by or subject to its application;

HAS DECIDED AS FOLLOWS:

3.

Article 1


Subject to its conclusion at a later date, the President of the Council is authorised to appoint the person empowered to sign, on behalf of the Community, the Protocol between the European Community, the Swiss Confederation and the Principality of Liechtenstein on the accession of the Principality of Liechtenstein to the Agreement between the European Community and the Swiss Confederation concerning the criteria and mechanisms for establishing the State responsible for examining a request for asylum lodged in a Member State or in Switzerland.

The texts of the Protocol and the related documents are attached to this Decision.

4.

Article 2


In accordance with Article 8 7 of the Protocol, Article 1, 4 and the first sentence of Article 58 of the Protocol and the rights and obligations set out in Articles 2, 3 9 to 10 of the agreement between the European Community and the Swiss Confederation concerning the criteria and mechanisms for establishing the State responsible for examining a request for asylum lodged in a Member State or in Switzerland shall be applied on a provisional basis as of the date on which this Protocol is signed.

Done at Brussels,

5.

For the Council


The President
  • 1. 
    The same day, the European Union, the European Community and the Swiss Confederation signed an Agreement on the Swiss Confederation's association with the implementation, application and development of the Schengen acquis (the 'Schengen acquis association agreement').

     
  • 2. 
    As well as the draft Protocol on its accession to the Schengen Agreement with Switzerland and the draft Protocol on Denmark's participation in the Dublin/Eurodac Agreement with Switzerland and Liechtenstein.

     
  • 3. 
    As well as the draft Protocol on its accession to the Schengen Agreement with Switzerland and the draft Protocol on Denmark's participation in the Dublin/Eurodac Agreement with Switzerland and Liechtenstein.

     
  • 4. 
    OJ C
     
  • 5. 
    As well as the draft Protocol on its accession to the Schengen Agreement with Switzerland and the draft Protocol on Denmark's participation in the Dublin/Eurodac Agreement with Switzerland and Liechtenstein.

     
  • 6. 
    OJ C
     
  • 7. 
    OJ C
     
  • 8. 
    As well as the draft Protocol on its accession to the Schengen Agreement with Switzerland and the draft Protocol on Denmark's participation in the Dublin/Eurodac Agreement with Switzerland and Liechtenstein.

     
  • 9. 
    The same day, the European Union, the European Community and the Swiss Confederation signed an Agreement on the Swiss Confederation's association with the implementation, application and development of the Schengen acquis (the 'Schengen acquis association agreement').

     
  • 10. 
    OJ C
     
  • 11. 
    As well as the draft Protocol on its accession to the Schengen Agreement with Switzerland and the draft Protocol on Denmark's participation in the Dublin/Eurodac Agreement with Switzerland and Liechtenstein.

     
  • 12. 
    OJ C
     
  • 13. 
    OJ C
     
  • 14. 
    OJ C
     
  • 15. 
    The same day, the European Union, the European Community and the Swiss Confederation signed an Agreement on the Swiss Confederation's association with the implementation, application and development of the Schengen acquis (the 'Schengen acquis association agreement').

     
  • 16. 
    ASILE 54, 13049/04

     
  • 17. 
    OJ L 93, 3.4.2001, p.38

     
  • 18. 
    The same day, the European Union, the European Community and the Swiss Confederation signed an Agreement on the Swiss Confederation's association with the implementation, application and development of the Schengen acquis (the 'Schengen acquis association agreement').

     
  • 19. 
    OJ L 281, 23.11.1995, p. 31.

     
  • 20. 
    Council Regulation (EC) No 343/2003 of 18 February 2003 establishing the criteria and mechanisms for determining the Member State responsible for examining an asylum application lodged in one of the Member States by a third-country national

     
  • 21. 
    Commission Regulation (EC) No 1560/2003 of 2 September 2003 laying down detailed rules for the application of Council Regulation (EC) No 343/2003 establishing the criteria and mechanisms for determining the Member State responsible for examining an asylum application lodged in one of the Member States by a third-country national

     
  • 22. 
    Council Regulation (EC) No 2725/2000 of 11 December 2000 concerning the establishment of
     
  • 23. 
    Council Regulation (EC) No 407/2002 of 28 February 2002 laying down certain rules to implement Regulation (EC) No 2725/2000 concerning the establishment of 'Eurodac' for the comparison of fingerprints for the effective application of the Dublin Convention

     
  • 24. 
    The same day, the European Union, the European Community and the Swiss Confederation signed an Agreement on the Swiss Confederation's association with the implementation, application and development of the Schengen acquis (the 'Schengen acquis association agreement').

     
  • 25. 
    OJ C
     
  • 26. 
    The same day, the European Union, the European Community and the Swiss Confederation signed an Agreement on the Swiss Confederation's association with the implementation, application and development of the Schengen acquis (the 'Schengen acquis association agreement').

     
  • 27. 
    As well as the draft Protocol on its accession to the Schengen Agreement with Switzerland and the draft Protocol on Denmark's participation in the Dublin/Eurodac Agreement with Switzerland and Liechtenstein.

     
  • 28. 
    As well as the draft Protocol on its accession to the Schengen Agreement with Switzerland and the draft Protocol on Denmark's participation in the Dublin/Eurodac Agreement with Switzerland and Liechtenstein.

     
  • 29. 
    The same day, the European Union, the European Community and the Swiss Confederation signed an Agreement on the Swiss Confederation's association with the implementation, application and development of the Schengen acquis (the 'Schengen acquis association agreement').

     
  • 30. 
    OJ C
     
  • 31. 
    As well as the draft Protocol on its accession to the Schengen Agreement with Switzerland and the draft Protocol on Denmark's participation in the Dublin/Eurodac Agreement with Switzerland and Liechtenstein.

     
  • 32. 
    As well as the draft Protocol on its accession to the Schengen Agreement with Switzerland and the draft Protocol on Denmark's participation in the Dublin/Eurodac Agreement with Switzerland and Liechtenstein.

     
  • 33. 
    The same day, the European Union, the European Community and the Swiss Confederation signed an Agreement on the Swiss Confederation's association with the implementation, application and development of the Schengen acquis (the 'Schengen acquis association agreement').

     
  • 34. 
    The same day, the European Union, the European Community and the Swiss Confederation signed an Agreement on the Swiss Confederation's association with the implementation, application and development of the Schengen acquis (the 'Schengen acquis association agreement').

     
  • 35. 
    OJ C